Common Causes of House Fires
Kitchen Fires
Cooking equipment is associated with approximately 100,000 fires each year and the cause of nearly 400 deaths. Do not keep anything flammable above the stove and make sure to wear tight-fitting sleeves and clothes while cooking. The stove should never be left unattended while cooking, especially if the burner is on a high setting. Any food that is cooking that requires a "keep warm" setting should be frequently checked. Always keep the stove clean and free from grease and fat build up.
Faulty Wiring
Faulty wiring is another common cause of house fires. Wires in the home should never be exposed and should always be insulated. Make sure all switches are in good order and working properly. A registered electrician should do all electrical repairs. Don't try to repair it yourself. Never overload power outlets and never place extension cords under the furniture or carpet.
Home Heating
Home heating, such as space heaters and fireplaces, are another common cause of house fires. All heating appliances should be turned off before you go to bed every night. Supplemental heaters cause approximately 120,000 residential fires every year, according to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. Make sure all curtains, firewood, chairs and anything flammable are kept at least 3 feet away from heating appliances. All fireplaces should be professionally installed and walls/floors should be appropriately insulated from heat sources. A screen should be placed in front of open fires at all times.
Candles
Always use candles on a noncombustible surface and away from flammable materials. Never leave a candle in your house unattended and never let a candle burn too close to the bottom of the jar.
Smoking and Cigarette Lighters
According to the CPSC, in 1989 there were 18,600 residential fires started by cigarette ignition of upholstered furniture. Every home is filled with products and materials that will easily burn if ignited. Never smoke in bed and ensure cigarette butts are extinguished completely before disposal. Embers (cigarette ashes) can smolder in bedding and burst into flame. Keep all cigarette lighters and matches out of the reach of children.
