Trekking in Maharashtra, India : 150 Forts

Trekking is an adventure sport which requires physical fitness, endurance, persistence and will power. Man takes delight in overcoming obstacles to see nature at its best. Be in the lap of God.

King Chhatrapati Shivaji (1627 - 1680) has more than 250 forts in his custody, one fourth of the total forts in India. Shivaji built 180 forts and renovated 49 old forts. These hill forts provide plenty of opportunities for trekking.

http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/961/medium/Shivaji.jpg

Western ghats (Sahyadris) is 1700 km long major mountain range in India, runs from Tapi river near Surat in Gujrat to Kanya kumari in Tamil Nadu (Land's end / Cape comorin). It is well known for it's flora, fauna and mountain forts. The famous Ajanta - Ellora caves near Aurangabad is comparable with the entire rock sculptures of a country like France / Italy. Sahydris have numerous delightful routes, both easy and difficult for trekkers of all levels.

Aad (Igatpuri)
Ajinkyatara (Satara)
Ajoba (Bhandardara, Igatpuri)
Alang (Igatpuri)
Anjaneri (Trimbakeshwar)
Ankai Tankai (Manmad)
Arnala (Virar)
Avchitgad (Roha)
Avandh (Igatpuri)

Bhairavgad (Koyna)
Bhairavgad (Malshej)
Bhopatgad (Igatpuri)
Bhudargad (Budhya, Igatpuri)
Bitangad (Igatpuri)

Chandan (Satara)
Chanderi (Karjat)
Chandragad (Mahabaleshwar)
Chandwad (Manmad)
Chavand (Junnar)

Daultabad (Aurangabad)
Dev Dandya (Naneghat, Junnar)
Devgad (near Kudal)
Dhak Bhairi cave (Karjat)
Dhodap (Nashik)
Durga killa (Ahupe, Junnar)

Gambirgad (Dahanu, Konkan)
Gangangad (Kolhapur)
Ghanchakkar (Bhandardara, Igatpuri)
Ghodbander (Mumbai)
Ghargad (Igatpuri)
Gorakhgad (Mhasa, Karjat)
Gawilgad (Badnera, Amaravati)

Hadbi chi shendi pinnacle (Manmad)
Hadsar (Warode, Junnar)
Haji Malang (Kalyan)
Hanumantgad (Nashik)
Hargad (near Mulher, Nashik)
Harihar & Fani Dongar (Igatpuri)
Harishchandragad (Malsej)
Hatkeshwar (Junnar)
Hedruj (Lonavla)

Ikhara pinnacle (Nashik)
Indrai killa (Manmad)
Induri (Talegaon, Lonavla)
Irshalgad (Karjat)

Janjira (Murud)
Jaigarh (Ratnagiri)
Jawlya (Nashik)
Jhungti killa (Koynanagar, Chiplun)
Jivdhan (Ghatghar, Junnar)
Jungli Jaigad (Koynanagar, Chiplun)
Jyotiba (Kolhapur)

Kalsubai (1646 m, highest peak in the Sahyadris, Igatpuri)
Kamalgad (Mahabaleshwar)
Kanchana (Nashik)
Karnala (Panvel)
Kathra (Igatpuri)
Kavnai (Igatpuri)
Kawlya (Bhor, Pune)
Kenjalgad (Wai)
Khanderi (Alibaug)
Kohoj (Manor, Konkan)
Koldher (Chandwad)
Koregad (Lonavla)
Korlai (Roha)
Kothligad (Peth fort, Karjat)
Kulaba (Alibaug)
Kulang (Igatpuri)

Lohagad (Lonavla)

Machindragad (Mhasa, Karjat)
Madangad (Igatpuri)
Mahimantgad (Chandel, Kolhapur)
Mahipat (Mahabaleshwar)
Mahuli (Igatpuri)
Makrandgad (Mahabaleshwar)
Maldev (near Vasota, Koyna)
Manikgad (Panvel)
Mangi Tungi (Nashik)
Manohargad (Sawantwadi)
Mansanthoshgad (Sawantwadi)
Moradi pinnacle (Lonavla)
Muda (Igatpuri)
Mulher (Nashik)

Padar killa (Karjat)
Palasdari (Karjat)
Padmadurg (Murud)
Pandavgad (Wai)
Panhalgad (Kolhapur)
Patta (Igatpuri)
Pavan khind (Kolhapur)
Peb (Karjat)
Peth (Karjat)
Prabalgad (Karjat)
Prachitagad (Satara)
Pratapgad (Mahabaleshwar)
Purnadar (Saswad, Pune)

Raigad (Mahad, Konkan)
Raireshwar (Bhor)
Rajdher (Manmad)
Rajgad (Welhe, Pune)
Rajmachi (Lonavla)
Rangana (near Kudal, Amboli)
Rasalagad (Mahabaleshwar)
Ratangad (Bhandardara, Igatpuri)
Ratnagiri (Mulshi, Lonavla)
Ravdanda (Roha)
Rawlya (Vani, Nashik)

Sade Teen (Chandwad, Nashik)
Sagargad (Alibaug)
Sajjangad (Parali, Satara)
Salher (1567 m, Nashik)
Salota (Nashik)
Sankshi (Pen)
Saptashringi (Vani, Nashik)
Santoshgad (Koyna, Mahabaleshwar)
Sarasgad (Pali, Lonavla)
Shaniwarwada (Pune)
Shindi (near Vasota, Khed)
Shivneri (Junnar)
Siddhagad (Mhasa, Karjat)
Sindhudurg (Kudal, Konkan)
Sinhgad (Pune)
Sudhagad (Pali, Lonavla)
Sumargad (Mahabaleshwar)
Suvarnadurg (Khed near Chiplun)

Tak Mak (Manor, Knkan)
Taula Achala peaks (Vani, Nashik)
Tel Baila (Lonavla)
Terekhol (Goa border, Sawantwadi)
Tikona (Lonavla)
Torna (Pune)
Tringalwadi (Igatpuri)
Tung (Lonavla)

Underi (Alibaug)
Utwad (Trimbak, Nashik)

Vajragad (Saswad, Pune)
Vandan (Satara)
Varlya - Tillin (Junnar)
Vasai (Mumbai)
Vasota (Bambanoli, Satara)
Vichitragad (Bhor, Pune)
Vijaydurg (Rajapur, Konkan)
Visapur (Lonavla)
Vishalgad (Kolhapur)

Wakri (Bhandardara, Igatpuri)

Trekker's delight : Gorakhgad (Mhasa, Karjat), Harihar (Igatpuri), Harishchandragad (Malsej), Jivdhan (Ghatghar, Junnar), Tung (Lonavla), Vasota (Bambanoli, Satara).

Must see forts : Vasai (Mumbai), Rajmachi (Lonavla), Lohagad (Lonavla), Sinhgad (Pune), Rajgad (Welhe, Pune), Kulaba (Island fort, Alibaug), Ravdanda (Roha), Janjira (Island fort, Murud), Raigad (Mahad, Konkan), Shivneri (Junnar), Daultabad (Aurangabad), .

I started trekking 6 years back at Lohagad fort near Lonavla. It was a long, enjoying, strenous trekking career. On 10 th June 2007, I was lucky to complete my 50th trek of Ankai fort near Manmad. The forts I trekked is given in the above post in brick red color.Trekking test one's courage. When done with responsibility, it is not as dangerous as many people think.

If I should bow my head let it be to a high mountain" - (Maori proverb)

Trek routes >> rock climb

Essential items for trek : Water proof rucksack, sleeping bag, foamed mattress, walking boots, Hunter shoes, raincoat, torch, batteries, flask, lighter, candle, cap, knife, clothes, tooth brush, paste, blanket, towel, woolen socks, gloves, cooking utensils, mug, plate, spoon, goggles, soap, map, travel info./itinerary, tent, heavy woolens, bottled water, ice axe, camera, film, cash, alarm clock, ATM/credit cards.

Food : Biscuits, bread, jam, dry fruits, fruits, fruit juice, chhapati, cakes, butter, sweets, glucose, boiled eggs, boiled potatoes, curd, condensed milk, soup, ghee, honey etc.

Medicine : Medicine for stomach ache, head ache, vomiting, diarrhea, band aid, dehydration (Electral solution), water purifying tablets.

From Junnar (90 km from Pune) travel to Ajnawle (24 km). From here one can climb this hill easily. The hill is identified by a small pinnacle like projection at one end. Climb through the gully at the other end to top. An excellent view of Bhairavgad fort on the west, in the Konkan (Malsej).

Trek takes 3 hour. Ajnawle bus from Junnar at 1230 h reaching Ajnawle at 1430 h - road in bad condition. Last bus from Ajnawle to Junnar is at 1700 h. One can stay in the temple at the village. Winter is chilly. Ghatghar (4 km before Ajnawle, Naneghat). Lying on the ridge on the ghats, to the west of Nimagiri, is the hill of Dev Dandya, a trek which could be combined with the former.

http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1710/medium/PC310010.jpg

The fortress was the birth place of Shivaji (1627 - 1680), the great Maratha warrior king. The fort is 3 km from Junnar (90 km from Pune). It has a huge arch at the entrance and well preserved fortifications. The route to top leads via series of entrances. The gates in the fort increases the security. It rises from a three cornered base of about 250 m from the plains and looks over the town of Junnar. Its long and wavy ridge is marked for miles around by an arch, which stands out against the sky between the minarets of a mosque.

On top one can see an Idgah with dome. Lower on the ridge, a memorial to Shivaji, a mosque, water tanks, caves filled with water, Shiv mandir (temple), foundation of the ruined palace, Shivaji's cradle, a buruj - from where condemned prisoners were thrown. From the water tank near the mosque one can climb down to Junnar via an interesting shortcut. After 15 min walk, an exposed rock cut steps (3 m) has to be covered. There one can see 4 - 5 caves, which are visible even from the ST stand. The track climb down to reach the main road. To and fro trek take s 2 hour.

http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1708/medium/PC310001.jpg

http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1708/medium/P1010105.jpg

The fort is at Ghatghar with a prominent isolated pillar of 60 m high, known as Vanar lingi. The fort walls near the pillar drop a sheer 1000 m into the Konkan. The path to top of fort is blown off, but has many foot and finger holds artificially made. Top has five water cisterns, some Mohammedan constructions and a commanding view.

http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1709/vanar.jpg

http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1709/medium/P1010041.jpg

Nane ghat (830 m) : This sheer cliff is a well known landmark, very clearly visible from the Konkan. The walls of this pass jut out from the main range and hence command a magnificent view of the great bend in the Sahyadris. To the north one can see Kalsubai, to the south Bhimashankar, to the north east is Harichandragad, shattered pinnacles of Konkan. The great comb like rock of Chanderi and the pinnacles of Haji Malang are also visible.

This is a pass, which, once in history, enjoyed prime importance. At Nane ghat the inscriptions, the steps, the rock cut rest houses and the cisterns show that as far back as 1st century BC, this route was frequently used. Even now, it carries heavy trade traffic. From Ghar ghar, an unmettaled road leads to Nane ghat pass (6 km, one hour by walk). Nice views of Jivdhan fort and Vanar lingi (recently climbed by rock climbers). From Nane ghat one can climb down to Vaishakhare on Malshej road (14 km).

Location : Junnar is 90 km from Pune. Ghatghar is 23 km from Junnar on the Ajnawle road.

http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1709/medium/P1010056.jpg

http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_iZMWbgTP0b...collection.jpg

The word ‘Janjira' mean an island fort. However, the term is now used exclusively for the great Siddi fort off the coast of Murud and hence it is often called Murud Janjira. Located at 18º 16' north, latitude and 72º 55' east longitude, it was at one time given the name “Mehar-ruba” or “Mehar-rusa”. The Portuguese called it “Damda”.

The fort was originally built by Rama Koli, under the protection of the Nizamshahi Sultan, in late 15th century. The walls were made from huge logs. In 1617 the command of the fort was given to Siddi Amar by Malik Ambar, the great Nizamshah's statesman. From then onward the Siddis held the fort continuously for over three hundred years. And it is to their credit that Janjira was never captured by any power, even the great Maratha warrior Shivaji failed.

Janjira was a very strong fort with high rampart and 22 bastions. The main gate faces east and is protected by two huge bastions with a gallery on top. An interesting feature of this gate Mabadarwaja – is a sculpture on the walls. It shows a tiger clasping four elephants in its claws and one each in its jaws and tail. There are four huge cannons in the gallery above the main gate. Today, the fort is in ruins but a visit is well worth it because even the ruin give us a good idea of the grandeur of the place in olden times. A walk along the ramparts presents a wonderful view of the sea and the channel and the large area of the fort.

http://lh5.ggpht.com/_6Fx50EmBGPA/SI...s2is%20378.jpg

http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1715/...bastions_3.jpg

http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1715/...njira_Fort.jpg

Korlai and Revdanda forts are on the scenic Alibaug - Murud route. Janjira has a nice beach, tasty sea food, the scenic Kashid beach and a gorgeous mansion built by the Nawab of Janjira. An MTDC rest house and a few hotels provide fairly good accommodation.

Janjira island fort with one of India's largest cannons - Landa Kasam ( > 90 cm is in diameter ferried in pieces and welded together in the fort), 12 m high fort walls, palace (in ruins), nearby Padmadurg fort (3 km by boat - built by King Shivaji to observe the activities of the Siddis), Janjira is one of the few forts in Maharashtra, which is in good condition even now. The fort still has more than 60 cannons. Toilets with septic tank is another rare thing in the forts of Maharashtra. The fort has two entrances, of which one is commonly used. The other entrance is difficult to approach by boats as the area is rocky and can damage the vessels severely.

Janjira fort is situated about 2 km into the sea from Rajpuri near Murud. The fort was constructed on an island with two large water tanks for drinking water. The fort can be accessed by wind sail boats which operated from dawn to dusk (Rs 15). Morning time is best to photograph the fort. It was considered impregnable and witnessed many battles during the 300 year old reign of Siddis.

A must see for a fort enthusiast, a tourist, a defence personnel ......... .

Location : Murud is 165 km from Mumbai via Alibaug. Nearest railway station is Roha on Konkan railway.

The fort is at Ambavne, 24 km from Lonavla is in Pune district. ST buses and jeeps connect the base of the fort. The trek is easy and well defined.

From Ambavne village one can approach the right side of the fort where there is a depression. A track climb steeply via a small forest to top. Get down one km before Ambavne at Peth shahpur and follow the good track on left of the road to fort's base. From here regular cemented steps leads to top. An easy walk takes one to the huge hill top (more than one km long). Just before the fort's entrance, cave cum water tanks and a temple is located. A few more steps leads to the fort's main entrance.

http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1719/medium/P1140039.jpg

On top, there are 3 temples and 4 big water ponds, 4 cannons, 3 cave cum water tanks, buildings in ruins etc. can be seen. From one end of the fort, nice views of neighboring hill ranges, Mulshi and other lakes, Sahara Amby valley city, Runway of Sahara air terminal etc. Fort has one more entrance and is less used except by devout trekkers and villagers.

Mulshi lake

http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1067/...Mulshilake.jpg

Climbing down through this route over scree and boulders via steep route. The trek takes 2 hour.

It is said that when the fort was deserted in 1818, the temple ornaments were handed over to Mumbadevi, the goddess of Mumbai. There is an old mortar gun on the top. When Col. Prother of the British forces advances against Koregad on 14th March 1818 this gun was loaded and ready to be fired against the British forces. But the gun charge from the gun blew up the magazine, ruined the gateway and burnt several houses in the fort itself. The fort surrendered immediately.

1. Jungli Jaigad

Location : Koyna nagar near Chiplun. Chiplun is on the Mumbai - Goa Konkan railway route.

Jungli Jaigad (901 m) is a small, little known fort near the Koyna dam. Situated in thick forest infested with wild animals. From Chiplun travel to Koynanagar by Karad bus. Then travel to Navja (11 km) via Panchdhara tunnel and follow the road which leads to Alora in Konkan. The road passes at the foot of the fort. The entry to the fort is through a 1 m wide 15 m long route, cracked by an earthquake. The fort is 500 m long and 30 m wide with no water.

http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1830/medium/P4090022.jpg

http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1830/medium/P4090034.jpg

2. Jhungti fort : This is an unknown small fort on the western ridge of the Koyna lake. It can be approached from Dicholi village. Dicholi is connected by ferry from Koyna (4 hour), or a walk through thick forest (10 km) is possible via the Jungli Jaigad route. Ahead of Dicholi, the route to Jhungti is complicated an passes through very thick forest. Above Dicholi two huge volcanic rock fields locally known as 'sada' are to be passed. Cross the Vaghul sada and traverse north wards in thick forest. Walking along the ridge of the ghats, reach a high point 1027 m. From here, turn west, up and down a spur to reach Jhungti, jutting out into the Konkan. No inhabitation on the way except wild animals !.

Enjoy the company of birds and animals. Be with nature.

Eye and mind see beauty every where.

3. Vasota fort (1171 m) is located near at Koyna region surrounded by bear infested jungle. It is inaccessible except by a long and ardous trek. It is possible to visit the fort through thick jungles.

Travel from Satara to Bamnoli via Kas lake (34 km) by ST bus to catch a ferry boat. Cross the Koyna lake to reach Met Indapur. Then walk to Khirkundi village. One can reach Khirkundi village from Tapole near Mahabaleshwar by ferry. Walk westwards through thick uninhabited forest. Climb the forested route to top of the fort (5 km) having water tanks and a temple.

My route : A flat walk towards north take one to rock carved Nageshwar temple - a nose like projection having a route to top. A water tank is near by. One can descent to Konkan at Chorvane near Chiplun via Nagsari pass. The route downwards is over steep and exposed scree. The climb through this route is a challenge even to seasoned trekkers. The area is dry and one can get exhausted due to dehydration. Drink plenty of water and Electoral solution for dehydration. To and fro trek takes 9 hour via Chorvane route.

The western side of the Koyna lake from Koynanagar (near Chiplun) to Tapole (near Mahabaleshwar) has plenty of jungle, infested with wild animals. For the adventurous people it will be a treat to trek through the dense forest. The distance of the trek is 60 km and can be covered in 5 days. Permission from Forest authorities required for the trek.

Location : Koyna region of Satara. Routes are from Satara, Chiplun and Mahabaleshwar. Mahabaleshwar to Tapole by bus, to Bamnoli by boat.

Enjoy trekking. Be in the lap of nature.

http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-160Wz6LN6H...600/vasota.jpg

Peb is a small hill fort adjoining Matheran, which is popular with hikers and a day long hikings in rains. From Neral station follow the road via taxi stand to main road (Hotel Divya Deep). Appraoch the base of the fort by following a cart road leading to a village near a paultry farm (3 km). Approach the transmission tower on a hill and a track climbs up to a higher plateau. Further a small track climbs gradually to a saddle. The left track on the sharp ridge takes one to a one metre high boulder fitted with a rope (easy climb). The traverse leads to two caves at the base of the fort and to an iron ladder (7 metre high, fitted). On top there is a water tank and steps. If one is adventure loving, he can follow the steep route to top via steps. The top can be reached by a 10 m easy climb with the help of an iron rope fitted permanently.

The top has Datta paduka mandir/temple and a more than 10 m long saffron flag with 'ohm' on it.Top is barren and is narrow with a water tank near by. From top, there is an easy way on the ridge towards Matheran. On the way there is a Swami ashram where is one can stay a night if desired. Swami has a domesticated dog and having other modern facilities. From Kotwal buruj (fortification with a flag near Matheran), an exposed route leads on to the railway line on Matheran under Panorama point, a water tank, a cave, another vantage points are near by.

http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1721/medium/P1210055.jpg

Location : Near Matheran / Neral on Mumbai - Karjat/Pune train route. The to and fro trek takes 4.5 hour from Neral. If one is having two wheeler the base village near the poultry farm is accessible by cart road.

http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1721/medium/P1210015.jpg

Situated 27 km from Alibaug on the Murud road near Chaul. The fort on top of a hill which is on the coast and across the Revdanda creek. A fairly large beautiful island with full of migratory birds can be seen during the low tide.

From the Alibaug - Murud raod, Korlai village is 2 km away. Within the fort are the mammoth palm groves and the top commands an excellent view of the Chaul and Revdanda creek. This was a former stronghold of the Portuguese and consists of two 1 km plus long walls separated by a distance of 30 to 40 meter (width).

http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-y4IyalaNf6...orlai+fort.jpg

https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/_G..._photoblog.jpg

http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1730/medium/P1280051.jpg

From the main road walk towards the base of the fort. Right side route climbs up through Acacia trees to top. Left side road near the beach leads to a light house with a cannon. From there steps leads to the fort's entrance. The fort has 20 cannons, a tombstone dating 1646 AD by the Portuguese, a church in ruins, underground water tank, inscriptions on fort walls in Portuguese etc. The fort has 3 entrances and the trek takes 2 hour. The beach at the base of the fort is beautiful and having colourful stones. Nearest railway station is Pen on Mumbai - Goa Konkan route.

Situated 24 km from Alibag on the Murud road near Chaul. The road passes through the Portuguese fort. Near the Rev Danda ST stand, a cannon and to gateways can be seen. It is a little Kerala with full of coconut trees & Beetalnut trees watered by canal system and nice beaches. The fort is thickly populated and majority of area is in private custody.

Inside the fort, road from Star hotel leads to St. Francis Zavier church (in ruins) and to a giant arch way and a huge multi storied tower (can be a church with two cannons lying down). A door way lead sto the beach from where one can enjoy the long fort walls of he fort. The fort has 7 gateways, some gates are used by private persons as their home's entry. A visit to the fort will be really enjoying. Nearest railway station is Pen on Mumbai - Goa Konkan route.

http://www.kashidhotels.com/images/G...nda%20Fort.jpg

The Portuguese fort is thickly populated and majority of area is in private custody. It is a little Kerala with full of coconut trees & Beetalnut trees watered by canal system and nice beaches. A giant arch way and a huge multi storied tower (can be a church with two cannons lying down). A door way leads to the beach from where one can enjoy the long fort walls of he fort. The fort has 7 gateways, some gates are used by private persons as their home's entry.


http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1731/P1280145.jpg

http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1731/medium/P1280118.jpg

By 0900 am ST bus from Lonavla to Sahara, one can getdown at Aatwan phata (12 km). At Aatwan phata, on left one can see the Mulshi lake. Turn right to a depression and the small track climbs down to a lower plateau. Follow the water nullah (dried) right and take a long traverse of the steep rock wall to the base of Moradi peak. Then find a nullah which climbs down to Mangaon village. The trek takes 3 hour. Travel to Parali and then to Khopoli via six seater/ ST. From Khopoli one can travel to Mumbai.

Lonavla is a popular hill station located 120 km from Mumbai on the Pune highway. It is having nice climate and is well connected by road and rail. Lion's point/Tiger's leap is famous tourist spot 12 km from Lonavla. Many film songs are photographed here. (Pardes - Hindi film, I love my India song).

http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1697/...INSShivaji.jpg

My friend Tulshi Shinde, Mangaon

SINHAGAD FORT (1320 m) - From Swargate, Pune to Sinhagad base by bus (24 km). A well defined path leads to Pune darwaza of the fort (1 hour). A TV tower with lots of old construction can be seen on the top. The fort witnessed many battles during the Maratha period. In 1670 AD Tanaji won the fort for Shivaji. One can get down through the Kalyan Darwaza to Kalyan village and then to Kondhanpur. A motorable road reaches the upper plateau of the fort.

RAJGAD (1320 m) - It was the first capital of Shivaji for 25 years. From Swargate, travel to Gunjavne (30 km). A 2 hour trek through the ridge takes to the top. A steep rock face (Bale killa) climb is a thrilling experience. On top, the remenants of the Shivaji's palace can be seen. One can trek to Torna fort as it is connected via a ridge.

TORNA FORT (1403 m) - From Swargate travel to Welhe (35 km). Torna was the first fort captured by Shivaji at the age of 16. It is a 2 hour trek over the ridge. From the twin tower of Torna get down to the ridge for Rajgad. In a one day exhaustive trek one can visit Torna and Rajgad (7 km).

http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/961/m...ra-india_7.jpg

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-KMe05RqRDQ

PURANDAR FORT (Wajrangad, 1309 m) : The twin fort having plenty of opportunities for rock climbing. From Swargate, Pune reach Saswad and then to the base of the fort by ST bus (37 km). Purnadar fort was mentioned in 1300 when Alauddin fortified it and it was with Nizam Shahis for a century. Aurangzeb's forces captured it in 1675 and it went back to the Marathas and finally to the British in 1776 with the 'Treaty of Purandhar'. On top there is a church in ruins and Bombay saphire camp, Keadreshewar temple etc with good views. If one is having a private vehicle, can reach the top plateau of the fort by road. Both forts can be covered by 5 hour trek.

KAMALGAD (1378 m) - From Kate's point of Mahabaleshwar get down to Nandgaon, cross the Krishna river to Partewadi and follow the route to the top. Or from Panchgani (Table land) descend to Chikhlun and to Asangaon and then to fort (7 km).

PRATAPGAD (1393 m) - Fort is 24 km from Mahabaleshwar and is famous because of Afzal Khan's tomb. To and fro takes 2 hour .

RAIGAD FORT (862 m) : This fort was the capital of Shivaji, with his coronation as Maharaja was held in the fort. From Mahad reach Pachad by bus. Regular steps (or a ropeway Rs 60) leads to the top. This popular fort has a dak bunglow and hotel are avaiIable for stay and food. The fort can be climbed from various routes. On top, lot of Shivaji's samadhi, thrown,construction (in ruins), seating statue of Shivaji, a memorial for Shivaji's dog, temple, market, palaces, water tanks etc can be seen. To and fro trek takes 3 hour. Nearby Lingana pinnacle (908 m) is a challenge for rock climbers.

DUKE'S NOSE - Lonavla to Kuruvande by auto (5 km). 45 minute walk takes you to the top of Duke's nose. Rappeling down from here is a great fun as the rockface is steep. Kuruvande village is famous even from the time of Chatrapati Shivaji. On this hilly route Shivaji attacked his enemies and become victorious. 1.5 hour climb down takes you to Chavni village at Konkan. Travel to Umbre/Khopoli by Vikram/auto. Another route takes you to Phalyan, base village of Lion's point. Trek takes 2 hour (tower line) from Duke's nose. Return to Khopoli via Parali.

LION'S POINT trek - From Lion's point one will be attraced by the beauty of a sharp peak : Babita/Moradi hill. By Khopoli - Pali bus get down at Parali and travel to Mangaon by Vikram/auto. A 2.5 hour takes one to top. On the way 25 m rock wall has to be climbed. The final rock dome (15 m) is of rock climb. To and fro trek takes 5 hour. A guide from Mangaon/Phalyan is preferred.

AATWAN PHATA : Lion's point is 12 km from Lonavla and 2 km ahead is Aatwan phata, one can climb down to konkan. At Aatwan phata, on left one can see the Mulshi lake. Turn right to a depression and the small track climbs down to a lower plateau. Follow the water nullah (dried) right and take a long traverse of the steep rock wall to the base of Moradi peak. Then find a nullah which climbs down to Mangaon village. The trek takes 3 hour. Travel to Paraliand then to Khopoli via six seater/ ST. By 0900 am ST bus from Lonavla to Sahara, one can get down at Aatwan phata.

UMBER KHIND - From Lonavla reach Lion's point, a famous tourist spot, by bus/jeep. Just before the Lion's point one can see the transmission lines. Follow the water nullah (in dried condition during summer) near the tower line. The narrow and deep gorge climbs down to Mangaon (6 hour, rope is advised). From the village travel to Parali on the Khopoli - Pali road and then to Lonavla.

BEDSE BUDDHIST caves (60 m) - From Lonavla travel to Kamshet by local train and then to Pawna dam by jeep or bus and get down on the way for caves (3 km).

PAWNA DAM - A beautiful large reservoir which has Tung and Tikona on one side and Lohagad and Visapur on the other side. Access is from Lonavla-Kamshet.

TIKONA FORT (1100 m) - Kamshet to Tikona by Paud bus or jeep (8 km, via Pawna dam). Climb over the ridge near the road to top (1 hour).

http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/2035/medium/tikona.jpg

TUNG FORT (1077 m) - A sharp peak surrounded by waters of Pawna dam. From Pawna dam get a boat/launch to reach Tung village. A track slowly climbs to the base of the fort. Follow the road and reach the Hanuman temple. A steep climb takes to the temple at the top (1 hour). The road at the base of the fort leads to Essar junction (10 km, 2 hour walk) on Lonavla - Sahara road. Travel to Lonavla by bus. The bus service to Tungi is less frequent.

Fort viewed from other side of Pawna lake

http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/2035/medium/P8150073.jpg

LOHAGAD FORT (1040 m) - It is a beautiful fort in good condition near Lonavla. It was captured by Chhatrapati Shivaji in 1648 AD. From Malvali railway station walk to the Bhaje village (3 km). One can visit the group of Buddhist caves located at the base of the fort. Climb to the col of Visapur - Lohagad forts. Lohagad fort is at the right side of the col. A broad route leads through the fortifications to the top. A darga, temple and lots of construction can be seen on the fort. Panoramic view of Pawna dam, Tung, Tikona, Visapur and Lohagad forts.

http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1888/medium/P5060116.jpg

VISAPUR FORT (1084 m) - Reach the col of Visapur - Lohagad and follow the left track. Trek up through the gully. One can climb down to Malvali from the other side of the fort.

http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1888/medium/P5060134.jpg

RAJMACHI FORT (828 m) - It is an isolated twin fort on the Bohr pass. The higher fort is called Sreevardhan and the lower is Manranjan. From Lonavla to Tungarli lake by auto (4 km). Walk towards left and follow the road. A 10 km walk takes one to the base village Rajmachi. From the col of these forts a narrow track leads to the top. From Rajmachi one can climb down to Ulhas valley to visit Kondana caves. Cross Ulhas river and climb to Takurwadi railway station on the Karjat route. Trek takes 5 hour. From Ulhas valley one can visit BHAIROBA DHAK (10 hour trek from Tungarli lake) rock cut cave reached after a steep climb over rope - a scenic place with pinnacle and a narrow gully.

KOREGAD FORT (931 m) - From Lonavla reach Ambavne by bus or jeep (25 km). Walk towards the fort's centre. A steep route through the forest (well hidden) takes to top. Get down on the other side of the fort through regular steps. Sahara lake city and Mulshi lake (3 km) are nearby.

SUDHAGAD (620 m) - Take Bhambarde bus from Lonavla and get down at TEL BAILA. The twin pinnacle is a prominent landmark. A 4 km flat walk takes you to base of the massif. A narrow track climbs to the base of rock climbing wall where a temple is located. Tel Baila (1015 m) is a tough and interesting rock climbing route. Rope and improvised ladder are advised. From Tel Baila village get down to Konkan via Wazri pass (2 hour) and reach Dondse village. From Dondse village one can visit Sudhagad fort by following a water nullah and cross it at right. Trek takes 3 hour. Huge gateways and temple are at top. From Dhondse travel to Pali by bus. Tanale and Karsambla caves are nearby.

Tanale caves

http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1067/medium/Image77.jpg

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PoYxBglWvaI

TANALE CAVES - From Pali to Tanale by bus (30 min). To and fro trek takes 3 hour. 12 Buddhist caves, bioluminescent tree nearby.

SARASGAD - Pali is famous for Ganesh temple. Track on backside of the temple leads to Sarasgad fort (2 hour). Excellent views of the Pali town from the fort.

PETH (473 m) - Travel from Karjat to Jamrugh and get down at Ambivili by ST. Walk to Peth village and then to Bhairobas's cave. Rock hewn steps leads to top. To and fro trek takes 3 hour.

MATHERAN (768 m) - It is a popular hill station with large number of trekking routes. Neral junction (39 m ASL) is on the Mumbai-Pune rail route. Matheran is 6 hour journey by toy train (13 km) and 30 min. by Taxi. From One tree point one can trek down to Bhorgav via Shivaji's ladder and then to Karjat road in 3 hour. Another trekking route is from Porcupine point to Dodhani village (1 hour) and then to Panvel by bus.

CHANDERI FORT (794 m) - It is a fascinating and intricate looking fort. From Vangani railway station (near Kalyan) travel to Goregaon by auto. Right side road climbs to Chinchavli village (4 km). A right track goes towards a water nullah from a hut and reach the col of Mahasmal-Chanderi. The route is over boulders and is difficult to find. Climb left ridge for the fort. A cave temple is at the base. An exposed and tricky traverse takes you to the centre of the massif. A rocky staircase leads to the top. To and fro trek takes 7 hour.

MAHASMAL (611 m) - From the col of Mahasmal - Chanderi climb right to the base of the pinnacles. Going around reach a narrow col between the second and third pinnacles. Climb the second pinnacle over the scree and boulders. A descent of 10m on the other side and a final climb of 15 m takes one to the top. On descent be careful !

DHAK PLATEAU (708 m) - Karjat to Sandshi by bus or auto. A 10 km climb to the top via Dak village. One can visit Bhimashankar or Rajmachi fort via Bhairoba Dhak cave and Valvande.

BHIMASHANKAR - One of the 12 jyotirlingas is a famous pilgrim centre. Travel from Karjat to Khandas by bus (14 km). 10 km steep climb takes you to top in 4 hour. Shiv temple is on the other side of the rock face. On the way one can see a rocky massif - Padar killa. From the gully between Bhimashankar-Padar killa climb to the top of Padar Killa.

KARNALA (470 m) - Bird Sanctuary with fort on the Panvel-Pen road. Fort has thumb like pinnacle of 50 m, which provides opportunities for rock climbing. Take care of scree and bees.

MANIKGAD (572 m) - Travel from Panvel to Vashivli by ST and get down at Vadgaon phata. Trek to Manikgad village and then to fort in 1.25 hour. Manikgad lingi and Sankshi fort are nearby.

HAJI MALANG (800 m) - Travel to Vavanje by bus from Panvel. Trek to darga of Haji Malang. The Malangad is visible to a long distance. Above the darga there are many opportunities for rock climbing . A thrilling climb takes you to top of the pinnacle via rope bridge. To and fro trek takes 6 hour. Tavli hills (800 m), a group of three pinnacles, is nearby. Tavli caves at the base of the pinnacle can be reached by a tricky and exposed traverse. Another approach is from Kalyan by bus.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V41Tqzz0X08

MAMA BHANJA - From Thane reach Wagle estate by bus, it has good rock climbing opportunities.

MUMBRA - Near the railway station there is an interesting place for rock climbing, temple.

BHAIRAVGAD (866 m) - From Kalyan travel to Morroshi (after Vaishakare). From Malsej Ghat road the pinnacle can be seen. A track at the right side of the road climbs to the base of the pinnacle. To and fro trek takes 3 hour. A formidable rock climb takes to top.

HARISHCHANDRAGAD (1427 m) - Kalyan to Malsej by bus (2 hour). On Malsej ghat get down for fort. The road over bund leads to Khireshwer (3 km). A broad path leads to a gully and a flat long walk takes to base of the fort. It is a remote fort with water reservoirs, temples and caves. There is a cave with large 'linga' at the centre of water. Konkan Kada, a huge semi circular wall of 300 m, is the main attraction. Light objects when thrown are lifted by strong winds. To and fro trek takes 8 hour (5+3).

SHIVNERI (1080 m) - This fortress was the birth place of Shivaji (1637 AD) located 3 km from Junnar. Large arch and minarets of a mosque are visible from a long distance. From the two storied temple one can get down through a steep route (located at the middle of the fort/behind hotel Ashiana on main road). To and fro trek takes 2 hour. From Junnar one can visit the nearby ruined fort. Lenyadri caves are nearby - Astavinayak, pilgrim centre. 12 huge radio telescopes are near Narayangaon.

CHAWAND (990 m) - By Ghatghar/Anjanavale bus reach Kukudeshwar from Junnar. An easy steep climb leads to top (Steel ladder is visible from the road). Ancient temple and water cisterns are on the summit. To and fro trek takes 1.5 hour.

JIVDHAN (1147 m) - Reach Ghatghar from Junnar by bus . A flat walk (3 km) takes one to a ridge at the left side of the fort. From the base of the rock wall left side exposed route leads to the base of Vandar lingi pinnacle (60 m). A steep rock climbing route to the top for professional climbers. Traverse on right side leads to blown away steps of the fort (15 m). It has good foot and finger holds for climbing up. From the top one can see Nane ghat and Vandar lingi pinnacle. To and fro trek takes 3.5 hour.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jioqfKv2d10

NANE GHAT/PASS (832 m) - It is a prominent nose like projection when viewed from Malsej road. Nane pass has inscriptions, water cisterns and caves on the way. From Ghatghar walk on the unmettaled road to the pass. A broad route climbs down to Konkan (Vaisakhare on Malsej road, 20 km).

GHORAKHGAD-MACHINDER PINNACLES - From Kalyan/Karjat reach Mhasa by bus (30 km). Travel to Dehri by jeep (10 km). Walk towards the pinnacles over the ridge at right. Ghorakhgad has a huge cave and water cisterns at the base. A steep rocky staircase leads to the temple at top. Excellent views of Machinder and Siddhagad (984 m, access from Nariveli ghat). Trek takes 6 hour except the final rock climb on Machinder.

MACHINDER PINNACLE - From the base of the Ghorakhgad traverse to the col of the pinnacles. Climb over the ridge steeply to top. Final stage (20 m) is rock climb with rope over loose rocks. Go prepared for the climb and be careful while descending.

MAHULI (762 m) : There are two formations - Mahuli and Chanderi. The pinnacles can be seen from Asangaon station. Chanderi is tricky and steep with good views of imposing pinnacles. Travel from Kalyan to Asangaon station by train (Kasara). Reach Mahuli village by auto (5 km). A track on the right side climb up the gully in the east face, reaching the saddle at 600 m. The fort has a large plateau having a water tank and excellent views of Tansa lake. To and fro trek takes 4 hour.

Bandaragad fort is near and can be reached by basic rock climbing. Palasgad is at the same plateau.

KULANG (1473 m) - Kulang offers one of the highest climbs from the base. From Igatpuri to Bavli (8 km) by Manveda bus. Follow the road 1 km and take the left track which climb to Kulangwadi (2 hour, one way). Reach the base of the col of Kulang and chota Kulang. Left track leads to a ridge. Climb the ridge via carved steps to top (4 hour trek from Kulangwadi to fort and back). Excellent views of Madangad, Alang and Kalsubai. A huge cave and water cisterns are on the fort.

MADANGAD (1473 m) - The fort has a huge hole at the right hand top. Reach Kulangwadi as in Kulang and approach the col of Alang and Madangad (Shiv Khind). From the col follow the right exposed track to the bottom of the rock climbing wall. After a 13 m rock climb with rope steps leads to top. Excellent views of Alang and Kulang. A cave at good condition at the top. The trek from Kulangwadi to fort and back takes 5.5 hour.

ALANG (1482 m) - Three fourth of the fort has to be traversed in atleast three times. From the col of Alang and Madangad (Shiv Khind) descend on left to the forest. A flat traverse to almost end of the fort and a small rock climb takes one to the next level of the fort. Another long flat exposed traverse takes to the other end of the fort near Madangad. A cave can be seen here and the track climbs to the top. The summit has water cisterns and a temple.

PATTA (1390 m) - Travel to Konkanwadi phata via Taked by Sinnar bus (30 km, 1145 am). Trek to fort via Konkanwadi. Follow the easy 'kachha' road to the temple, 2 caves, a cave cum water tank, a small tunnel and to the top plateau. There is a Muslim style (domed) construction in fairly good condition and few water tanks. One km flat walk leads 12 water cisterns in series and two fairly large caves near the summit. The summit is having an grant view of Avandh fort (1322 m), windmills and lakes.

KALSUBAI (1650 m) - This beautifully shaped peak is the highest peak in Maharashtra. By Bhandardara bus get down at Bari (792 m). An easy route gradually climbs to top. Three iron ladders on the way makes the climb easy. The top is rocky with a fantastic view. A small temple of Devi Kalsubai at the top is legendary and receives many pilgrims. For a change, climb down to Udhavne village on the other side. To and fro trek takes 4 hour.

GHANCHAKKAR (1536 m) - It has many ridges and walls on all sides. By Sangamner bus get down at Randha falls after Bhandardara and walk to Katalpur. A long climb over the barren slopes to top. To and fro trek takes 4 hour.

AJOBA (1378 m) - From Bhandardara lake reach Kalthembe via Muthkel (10 km). Track leads to base of Ratangad and then to col of Kathra. Descend to Kumshet village and reach the base of Ajoba. A zig zag tricky route leads to top. Kathra (1410 m) is between Ajoba and Ratangad fort (1300 m).

ANJANERI FORT (1303 m) - Nashik to Trimbakeshwar by bus (30 km). ST stand to Anjaneri village and then to fort (5 km).

BRAHMAGIRI (1303 m) - Near Trimbakeshwar. Regular steps leads to the temple at the top. Trek takes 1.5 hour. Harhar fort (1123 m) and Fani Dongar are nearby.

DHODAP (1454 m) - From Nashik/Lasalgaon to Vadala bhoi (50 km) by bus. Then to Dhodambe by truck (7 km). Walk to Hatti village and then to Sonar's village at the upper Plateau (10 km). The top can be reached by a 70m rock climb.

IKARIA PINNACLE (1454 m) - Near Dhodap and it is purely rock climbing route.

CHANDWAD - From Lasalgaon railway station, ahead of Nashik, get Chandwad bus (20 km). A temple is on the ridge and the way leads to top. Access to the fort requires a 13 m rock climb with rope.

INDRAI KILLA (1373 m) - Proceed on Mumbai - Agra NH 3 from Chandwad and follow a cart road on left. 8 km walk and a steep climb takes one to the fort. Caves and temples are at top. Sade Teen is nearby.

RAJDHER FORT (1093 m) - From Indrai Killa proceed to Rajdher village and then to backside of the fort. A 100 m rock climb with rope takes one to top.

HADBI CHI SHENDI - A thumb like pinnacle (75 m), 5 km after Manmad railway station. Reach Katarwadi village and climb to the base of the pinnacle. Climbing the pinnacle is difficult due to unsafe rocks and steepness.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YQPmaCckS3s

SALHER (1617 m) - Highest fort in Sahyadri. A huge cave and water cisterns just below the top and a temple at the top. From Nashik to Tahirabad via Satana and then to Mulher. Mulher fort can be climbed in 3 hour. Reach Vaghambe by bus and walk towards the col of Salher and Salota. Regular steps leads to top. From the col a rocky staircase leads to Salota.

This is a complicated hill, with many ridges and walls on all the sides. It is a place full of crystals, one may be able to collect some beautiful stones.

From Igatpuri travel to Randha falls (50 km, 1.5 h by bus) and walk towards Shirpunje (4 km). A long plod up the barren slopes takes you to the top (4 km). The to and fro trek takes 4 hour.

Randha falls

http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/961/m...haraRandha.jpg

Pachnai can be reached by bus from Malegaon phata / Randha falls, for Harichandragad fort trek.

This is one of the mightiest of the hill forts, situated in a remote location. Travel from Kalyan to Malshej ghat and get down for Khireshwar near a dam (bund cum road). A broad path goes up to the Tolar Khind. A long flat walk leads to the temple.

This hilltop has a large water reservoir and a long chain of Brahamanical caves. There is a beautiful temple with water and shelter. Next to the temple is a huge carved out room with a lingi in the centre of a water pond. The actual top is about 100 m further up from the temple and commands a view of the Nane ghat region. On top, a km to the east of the summit is the Bale Killa, with decaying walls and blown up cisterns.

http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-3E7Lb8xDhR...0/P1070021.JPG

http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-HeVci-6l0s...edareshwar.jpg

Above, 2 km to the northwest is Konkan Kada. It is a huge semi circular rock wall of about 400 m and is a most beautiful sight. A light object thrown from the top is blown upwards by the strong wind from the semi circular basin.

Harishchandragad surrendered to the British in May 1818. Col. Sykes has written about viewing of perfectly circular vividly coloured rainbow on the edge of the Konkan Kada in mid May. Konkan Kada is a trekker's delight and the experience long a life time.

http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/961/medium/Image81.jpg

My friend Maruti Walunj at Konkan Kada

Ghargad is in the centre of the range and is difficult to climb. Travel from Igatpuri to Nashik and getdown at Wadhiware phata on the way. Walk to the base of the fort via Wadhiware village (7 km). Follow a rocky staircase, which is blown off in some palces, to reach the top.

A long tunnel at the base of the rocky massif is a mystery and no one knows its length. After descending walk towards right, all along the ridge, to Ambli a rocky peak, to get an excellent view of the Trimbakeswar region. Thumb like 100 m pinnacle Dangya is on the left when one approaches the Ghargad.

Reach Lasalgaon railway station ahead of Nashik and travel to Chanwad by bus. Proceed to the small temple on the ridge and the route climbs to the top after a 15 m of rock climb. Rope is advised for the climb.

http://www.chakramhikers.com/gallery...1333_large.jpg

From Chandwad travel on the NH 3 and get down at Vedbhari (6 km). An 8 km walk leads to Rajdhar village and to a well fortified entrance. There are excellent broad rocky staircases, many caves, a temple and huge water tanks on the top.

A very interesting and difficult fort. From Chandwad, reach Rajdher village (20 km). A complicated route leads to the base of the rock wall on the rear side of the fort. A 100 m rock climb over the blown off steps leads to the fort. An iron ladder has been fixed to give easy access to the fort.

An anchor is available above the blown off steps to fix a rope for rappelling down or climbing up.

http://mw2.google.com/mw-panoramio/p...m/37224991.jpg

Cool Stuff u got man

Fort on a rocky island of Malvan, was the formidable naval base of King Shivaji. He had personally selected the site and participated in its construction. A small temple with Shivaji's image, palm and footprints are on the fort.

The fort is 30 km away from Kudal railway station. The Devgad sea fort is 50 km north of Sindhudurg.

http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jSUlFASq35...udurg-fort.jpg

A square massif, standing very prominently detached from the main range. Travel from Kalyan to Murbad and then to Narivali by bus. The route then climbs to Siddhagadwadi (13 km). From the village, the route leads up rather steeply and traverse the whole massif to reach the flat top.

Or Karjat - Mhasa - Jambhurde and then follow the Siddhagad road to the fort.

http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1090/...b37100ed17.jpg

From Siddhagadwadi, one can go down the southern side to reach Kotwal smarak. Freedom fighter Kotwal was shot at this spot by the British.

From Swargate, Pune to Sinhagad base (Donje) by bus (25 km). If one is having private vehicle, can reach the upper plateau of the fort. Jeeps are also operating for Rs 30 per seat. The road bifurcates little before the Donje village and climbs to the fort. A well defined path leads to Pune darwaza of the fort over a steep ridge (1.5 hour) from Donje.

The fort witnessed many battles during the Maratha period. In 1670 AD Tanaji won the fort for Shivaji. A TV tower with lots of old construction can be seen on the top. The fort has 3 cannons, more than 25 water tanks, 2 -3 temples, MTDC accommodation, other basic accommodation and food huts.

The main places on the fort are Darche Kottar (Amunition Depot), royal stable, Ganesh tank, ancient tank, Tilak Nivas, Rajaram Maharaj Samadhi, Jumjar Buruj, Tanaji Kada (the steep fort wall by which Tanaji Malsure, commander of Shivaji, climbed the fort during night to capture it from Subedar Udai Bhan. He become successful in capturing the fort, but lost his life during the fight), Tanaji memorial , 4 communication towers, Kalavanicha Buruj, Kondareshwar temple, Forest guest house. The three routes from the fort are through Pune Darwaza, Kalyan darwaza and Kalavanicha Buruj.

One can get down through the Kalyan Darwaza to Kalyan village and then to Kondhanpur.

The to and fro trek takes 4 hour.

http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1885/thumbs/P5020099.jpghttp://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1885/thumbs/P5020105.jpghttp://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1885/thumbs/P5020103.jpghttp://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1885/thumbs/P5020015.jpg

It is a beautiful fort in good condition near Lonavla. The fort has five gates - Ganesh, Maha, Narayan, Trimbakeshwar, Hanuman darwaza - and high walls to stop any intruder. From Lonavla reach Malvali by local train. Walk to Bhaje village (One can visit the group of Buddhist caves at Bhaje, road, 2 km) and the route climbs to the col of Lohagad - Visapaur. Lohagad fort is at the right side of the col. A broad route leads to the top through strong fortifications. 1.5 h trek to the fort.

Burhan Nizam Shah II was imprisoned here in 1564. He bribed the commander of the fort, captured it and his next generation stayed here till 1578 and captured the throne of Ahmednagar from here. Then it changed hands, to Shivaji in 1648 and to Aurangzeb in 1665 and changed twice between these two forces, in 1751 Damaji Gaikwad was imprisoned here and finally on 5 March 1818, Col Deacon of the British forces captured it easily without firing a single shot.

Lohagad has domed monument - Muslim tomb, cannon & flag posts, Rajarani temple with Hanuman statue and Shivlinga, water tanks, stable, caves, Laxmi Kothi (cave with plenty of rooms - camping , a broken cannon), Darga of Hazarat Umarshah Vali Baba (Urs - 6 June), a huge water tank (16 koni talav) in dried condition, 4 water tanks near by, Buruj with a water tank. Panoramic view of Pawna dam, Tung, Tikona, Visapur forts.

http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1888/medium/P5060138.jpg

http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1888/medium/P5060133.jpg

http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1888/medium/P5060110.jpg

Reach the col of Visapur - Lohagad and follow the left track. Trek up through the forested gully. A fort with huge plateau and having long fortified walls and more than 35 water tanks. It is having a raised platform for firing cannon, a temple with a light stand, a cannon and two buildings in ruin and 2 small caves. Towards Malvali side rock cut steps leads down to a rock carved Hanuman on walls with two caves. There is no gateways remains on the fort. One can climb down to Malvali from the other side of the fort.

The two forts can be visited by a grueling 8 hour trek from Malvali. A road from Malvali reaches the base of the Lohagad fort and to the col of Lohagad - Visapur forts. If one is having a private vehicle these two forts can be easily visited in 3 hour.

http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1889/thumbs/P5060151.jpghttp://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1889/thumbs/P5060148.jpghttp://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1889/thumbs/P5060162.jpghttp://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1889/thumbs/P5060150.jpg

From the back side of the forts - Ankai village (8 km from Manmad) connected by road - steps leads to 8 Buddhist caves at the base of Tankai. Climb the steps further to reach a well fortified common entrance of the forts. The area has white marble like stones.

Left is Ankai, which has many things to see. Regular steps leads to a number of fortified entrances, a cave with some sculptures and finally to the top where a domed building is located. On top, one can see 5 caves, 7 water tanks, an arched enclosure at the end of the fort with a huge pond in dried condition, a dargah etc. A huge cave below the summit is now an Ashram, where one can stay a night. Good views of Tankai fort and the trek takes 3 hour.

http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1927/thumbs/P6100176.jpghttp://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1927/thumbs/P6100150.jpghttp://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1927/thumbs/P6100146.jpg

Hadbi Chi Shendi pinnacle is 7 km from Manmad at Katarwadi. Approach the base of the pinnacle, rest is 50 m rock climb for the professionals.

real nice pictures
I like to visit other country's whit historial stuff

Quote:

---

Originally Posted by gilles

I like to visit other country's whit historial stuff

---

Hi friend, welcome to India. A beautiful vast country with a great history, vareity of landscapes, different religions, architectural wealth and hospitable people.

For India photos visit

Trek the Sahyadris by Harish Kapadia
Trekking in Indian Himalaya by Lonely Planet
Trekking in Nepal Himalaya by Lonely Planet
Spiti - Adventures in trans Himalaya by Harish Kapadia, Indus publishers, Delhi
Mountain climbing by Gian Chand, International Publishers, Delhi
Climbers guide to Sonmarg by Himalayan Club

A track from the famous Pali Ganesh temple leads to the upper plateau. A rocky staircase is located just after the rock carved tunnel. A tiring climb takes to the higher plateau of the fort. There are around 10 water tanks on the fort. On the left side of the rock dome, a track gradually climbs to the top. The top has a Muslim tomb, an ancient Shiv temple and a large pond. It offers a good aerial view of the Pali town and surrounding hills. From the lower plateau, one can climb down on another less used route. The to and fro climb takes 2 hour.

Pali is 45 km from Lonavla via Khopoli, Jambulpada (2 hour, Rs 38 ). Even physically challenged climbs this interesting easy fort.

http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/2256/thumbs/P2170177.jpghttp://gallery.bizhat.com/data/2256/thumbs/P2170165.jpghttp://gallery.bizhat.com/data/2256/.../P21701441.jpghttp://gallery.bizhat.com/data/2256/thumbs/P2170017.jpg

Mahad to Pachad and to the base of the fort by bus (24 km, Rs 17, 1.5 hour). Capital of Shivaji, connected by a rope way (Rs 140 return), trekking will be more enjoyable (to and fro 3 hour). Rs 5 admission fee by ASI. There are shops all the way to top, which sells Butter milk, Sarbath and Lemon juice. Plenty of space and lot of construction on top - Maha darwaza (main gateway), 7 cannons, Takmak Tok (a view point on a projecting ridge), Shivaji's samadhi, tomb of his faithful dog, Jagdishwar temple, Bara tanki (12 rock cut water tanks) market place, Shivaji's statue in sitting pose (Holicha Mal), Shirkai Devi temple, Gateway, Shivaji's thrown, palace, 8 to 10 water tanks (Ganga Sagar, the largest) etc. The MTDC resort and Deshmukh hotel provides basic accommodation and food on the fort. There is covered shelter for camping at nights too.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eR77P4bkb9c&feature=player_embedded

The Lingana pinnacle is nearby and it provides a good challenge to the rock climbers. The Jijabhai (Shivaji's mother) Samadhi is one kilometre from Pachad at fort's base.

From Lonavla reach Mahad via Pali, Wakan, Kolad, Indapur and Mangaon. Wakan is 60 km from Lonavla and is on NH 17 (2 hour). Wakan to Mahad is 75 km (2 hour, Rs 45 by ST). Mahad is a small town around the Shivaji statue with a park, temple, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar memorial and a Hanuman temple on the nearby hill. Few caves are located near Mahad on the Mangaon highway. Few lodges provide basic accommodation.

http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/2282/thumbs/P3090204.jpghttp://gallery.bizhat.com/data/2282/thumbs/P3090199.jpghttp://gallery.bizhat.com/data/2282/thumbs/P3090121.jpghttp://gallery.bizhat.com/data/2282/thumbs/P3090068.jpg

Arnala is a small Island sea fort near Virar railwaty station. From Virar, one can visit the nearby hill - Jivdani - with a temple on top (3 km). A small fishing village nestles among its intact walls.

The fort is hidden and has three entrances. The entrance has a tiger and an elephant on it's walls. The way to the fort is through a domed gateway. It has wells, good fort walls and a Ketralite Swami lives inside the fort !.

Swami Paramnand Yogesh from Kasarkod, Kerala speaks English and Marathi fluently. If you want any help, call the Swami in his mobile : 9822 775209 or on 0250 - 6803609. So don't feel lonely when you are at Arnala.

http://i.imgur.com/wEKPWOQ.jpg

There are two watchtowers which are worth a visit. The watchtowers are standing far from the fort near the beach and has an entry. One has to crawl to enter the tower. A walk along the beach at Arnala island is a nice experience. There are two temples and a Dargah in the island.

http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1809/medium/P3250093.jpg

http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/1809/medium/P3250088.jpg

From Virar, travel to Arnala by bus (9 km) and then take a ferry to the fort. Rs 8 for launch (fibre boat fitted with engine) 1600 h to 2000 h in the evening (return fare). There are morning launch services to the fort. Night stay in the island is not permitted by the locals. Plenty of fresh water is available on the island. Inquire in advance about the ferry timings, which are not regular, specially when the sea is rough. One has to board the launch by walking around waste deep water in the sea. And the waves make the boat to move violently.

The sea at Arnala is very differrent (rough and deep) from that of Alibag. At Arnala, the fish is dried by hanging it on wooden poles. It is a small fishing harbour and the fish market is a good place to see the vareity of fishes. The Arnala - Vasai area houses has one household item in common - the swing made of wood.

This 14th century fortress is located 16 km from Aurangabad on the way to the famous Ellora caves. Its outer wall is 4.43 km in circumference. It was the capital of the Tughlaq dynasty. The fort is on a 200 m high conical hill. The Chand Minar (1445 AD) is a tower 64 m high and 21 m in circumference at the base, and was originally covered with beautiful Persian glazed tiles.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi...tabad_fort.JPG

The only means of access to the summit is by a narrow bridge, with passage for not more than two people abreast, and a long gallery, excavated in the rock, which has for the most part a very gradual upward slope. Also at the mid way, there is a cave entrance meant to confuse the enemies.

By the side of Chini Mahal, is placed a massive cannon manufactured during the period of Aurangazeb popularly known as ‘Menda Top’.

http://mw2.google.com/mw-panoramio/p...um/3923522.jpg

The long ascending tunnel rises rapidly and tortuously by flights of steep steps. Opening of it at intervals are chambers for guards commanding the approach. At the head of the tunnel is an iron shutter which runs horizontally on small wheels, covering or uncovering the opening like a trap-door. A most ingenious and effective defense of this tunnel was the provision of a barrier of smoke. At a point about half-way through, where the tunnel passed near the vertical face of the rock a hold was cut through to secure drought for the fire in an iron brazier which installed in a small chamber opening into the tunnel when the fire was kindled the current of air from the hole would waft the smoke up the tunnel and render its passage impossible.

Mughals led several campaigns and captured the fort only in 1633 after a long siege of four months.
http://gallery.bizhat.com/data/980/m...abad-fort3.jpg