UNESCO World Heritage Sites, India

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Mamallapuram Group of monuments

Lying 58 km south of Chennai, this group of sanctuaries, founded by the pallava kings, was carved out of rock along the Coromandel coast in the 7th and 8th centuries. These monuments are specially known for their rathas (temples in the form of chariots), manadapas (cave sancturies) and giant open-air reliefs.
The famous Shore Temple, one of the oldest in South India, stands on the sea shore with its paved forecourts.


Shore temple, Mamallapuram

Another wonder is Arjuna’s Penance, which is the world’s largest bas-relief. This 27 meter long as 8 meter high massive rock panel is titled after Arjuna, the hero of the Indian epic ‘Mahabharata’.

The ‘Decent of the Ganga’, which is another interpretation of the bas-relief, is a brilliant composition in stone. Myriad ornamental figures of celestial beings are known adorning the divine spectacle. Among the other exclusive frescoes are recreations of the Panchatantra tales.

The Mandapams (porticos) are grand specimens of art. Scooped out of soild rock from a hillside, each mandapam depicts exclusive carvings rich in detail. A serene pastoral scene at the Krishna mandapam shows Lord Krishna lifting the Govardhan mountain, to protect his kinsfolk from the wrath of the Rain God Indra. The Varaha cave portrays the two avatars (incarnation) of Lord Vishnu, a Varaha and Vamana. The Mahishasuramardini Cave which shows the Goddess Durga killing a demon and Lord Vishnu in his cosmic clumber are particularly remarkable. Yet another marvel of sculptural excellence are the Five Rathas, monolithic temples dedicated to Hindu Gods. They are also known as the Pancha Pandava Rathas.

Tourist Information

Open on all weekdays from sunrise to sunset. Entry fee for those above 12 years : Rs.5, free entry on Fridays.

Best time to visit : December & January

Access : Nearest Airport is at Chennai (49 km). Rail links to Chennai, Kanchipuram and Arkonam. Road links to Chennai, Pondicherry and Bangalore. Can be reached by road through State Tourism buses or taxis.

Where to stay : Temple bay Ashok beach resort, Hotel Tamilnadu, Silver Sands, Ideal Beach Resort.

Places to visit : Rock cut caves, Arjuna’s Penance, Rathas & The shore temple.