World's 1000 beautiful tourist places

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very interesting!!!!!

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Khajuraho temples : A World Heritage Centre by UNESCO has temples with erotic sculptures built by Chandelas in 950 AD. The stunningly exquisite temples of Khajuraho are deservedly one of India's major attractions. Khajuraho's erotica is famous all over the world. Why all the sex ?. According to Tantric cult, gratification of the baser instincts is one way to transcend the evils of the world and achieve enlightenment. Bhoga (physical enjoyment) and yoga (spiritual exercise) are seen as equally valid in this quest for nirvana. Sculptors representing the life of that time, with unhampered sexual expression. Dance festival is in March.

The temples are on a raised platform, which help to view the artistic stonework - Gods, goddesses, warriors, musicians, real and mythological animals, woman and sex. Stone figures of sensuous posturing apsaras (heavenly nymphs) have been carved with a half-twist and slight sideways lean that make the playful figures dance and swirl out from the flat stone. Posing in between are the mithuna (carved erotic figures), running through a whole Kamasutra of positions and possibilities.

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Western group, Khajuraho : The main temples are located here (Admission Rs 20).

Lakshmi and Varaha are two small shrines facing the large Lakshmana temple. Varaha shrine is dedicated to Vishnu's boar incarnation. The temple has a huge solid boar figure carved with a pantheon of gods.

Lakshmana temple is dedicated to Vishnu, in design is similar to the Kandariya Mahadev and Vishvanath temples. The temple has two bands of sculpture instead of the usual three; the lower have fine figures of apsaras and erotic scenes.

Kandariya Mahadev (Shiv) temple : Built between 1025 and 1050 in the Chandela architecture is superb in design. The 31 m high sikhara is decorated with an ascending series of 84 replicas of itself. The temple is lavishly carved with 872 statues (of which 226 are inside), most of them are 1 m high. Around the temple are three bands of gods, goddesses, alluring women, musicians and some gorgeous groups portraying the most energetic eroticism to be seen at Khajuraho.

Mahadeva and Devi Jagadamba are small temples on the same platform as the Kandariya Mahadev temple. Devi Jagadamba temple has a Kali image and the two lower band of sculptures are of Vishnu and sardulas (a mythical beast, part lion, part some other animal or even human. Sardulas usually carry armed men on their back.) in the inner recesses. But on the third upper band the mithuna come out to play.

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Chitragupta temple is dedicated to sun god, Surya. In the inner sanctum, Surya drives his chariot and seven horses, while on the central niche in the south facade is an 11 headed statue of Vishnu. It has some very fine sculptures portraying processions, dancing girls, elephant fights and hunting scenes.

Nearby is the Parvati temple with an image of Ganga riding on the back of a crocodile.

Visvanath and Nandi temples : They are built around 1002 AD. The Nandi, the bull faces the temple. Steps to the terrace are flanked by lions on the northern side and elephants on the south.

The sculptures have particularly sensuous women writing letters, cuddling babies, and playing music while languishing more provocatively than at other temples.

Matangeswara temple is adjacent to Lakhmana temple is outside the fencing because it is still a place of worship. The temple sanctum has a 2.5 m high polished lingam (phallic image of Shiva). It is the plainest temple of Khajuraho.

Beyond the Shiv Sagar tank is the Chausath Yogini temple. The temple once had 64 cells for the yoginis (female goddess attendants) of Kali.

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Eastern group of temples, Khajuraho

Parsvanath, the largest of the Jain temples in the walled enclosure is also one of the finest. The temple has Kahjuraho's famous classic figure of a woman removing a thorn from her foot.

The adjacent smaller Adinath temple has three bands of fine carved sculptures.

Shanti Nath temple has a 4.5 m high statue of Adinath dating 1028 AD.

The four temples in the old village of khajuraho are Javari temple dedicated to Vishnu with a sikhara, Vamana temple is dedicated to the dwarf incarnation of Vishnu, Brahma temple has a four-faced lingam and dedicated to Vishnu, Hanuman temple with a 2.5 m high statue of monkey god and the oldest inscription of Khajuraho dating 922 AD.

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Southern Group ,Khajuraho

Duladeo temple : It is 1 km from the Jain enclosure with courtly women and a number of mithuna couples. The temple having figures of sexual intercourse and women in different poses. About 1.5 km is the Chaturbhuja temple with a 3 m high image of Vishnu. Bijamandala temple has some exquisitely sculpted figures and a marble lingam.

Archaeological museum : It has a collection of impressive statues and sculptures (Admission Rs 5, closed on Fridays). Dubela museum (64 km from Khajuraho).

How to reach : Remotely located in Madhya Pradesh state. From Jhansi on the Bhopal - New Delhi rail route. Rs 90, 5 hour bus travel, 172 km. Or from Satna on the Jabalpur - Varanasi rail route (Rs 60, 5 hour bus travel over bumpy road, 117 km).

Khajuraho town has plenty of budget accommodation and hotels serving foreign food (as they claims - Chinese, Korean, French, Italian, South Indian etc). The main group of temples - Western group - are near the bus station, while the Eastern group is at a walkable distance (Auto can also be hired for sightseeing).

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Bangalore, Capital of Karnataka, known as the 'Garden city'. It is one of the country's most progressive cities. It is clean city with it's shopping malls around M.G. road.

Cubbon park : It is a 120 hectare park in the heart of the city surrounded by High Court, State Central Library, government museum (Rs 4, Monday closed), Visvesvarya Industrial and Technical museum (Rs 15), Venkatappa art gallery and a government aquarium.

Vidhan Soudha : It is Bangalore's most imposing building constructed in neo Dravidian style in 1954. It houses the secretariat and the state legislature. It's floodlit on Sundays and open to the public. Located on the NW end of Cubbon park.

Lalbagh botanical gardens : This delightful 96 hectare park (Admission Rs 5) was founded in 18 th century by Hyder Ali and his son Tipu Sultan and named for it's profusion of red roses: 'lalbagh' means red garden. The park contains India's largest collection of rare tropical and
subtropical plants, a glass house modelled on London's Crystal palace and one of Kempagowda's (18 th century) watchtowers.

Major flower displays bloom here in the week preceding Republic day (Jan 26) and the week before Independence day (Aug 15).

City market : SW of Cubbon park is the fruit and vegetable bazaar, a spice market, plenty of garland sellers and a white Jama masjid. Tipu Sultan's modest palace (Rs 5) is 5 minute walk from the market. The ornate Venkataraman temple is nearby.

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Bull temple : Bangalore's oldest temple with a huge granite monolith Nandi. Bus 31, 31E, 35 etc goes to the temple.

ISKCON temple : The lavishly decorated Sri Radha Krishna Mandir built by the wealthy International Society of Krishna Consciousness. It is 8 km from the town.

Bangalore palace : It is replica of Windsor castle built in 1880 is the residence of Wodeyar rajas of Mysore. Palace is not open for public, one can have a passing glance.

Lepakshi : The Veerabhadra temple with the monolithic Nandi is the main attraction. The temple has well preserved carvings and is in Andhra Pradesh (border). It is 100 km from Bangalore and the nearest railway station is Hindupur on the Guntakal line.

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Mysore is an architectural vaudeville of fine buildings and monuments. The naturally charismatic tourist hotspot of South India is famous for it's Silk, sandalwood, incense (agarbathi) production, traditional painting and of course the Maharaja's palace.

Maharaja's palace : It is the seat of Maharajas of Mysore, designed by English architect Henry Irwin and was completed in 1912 at a cost of Rs 4.2 million. Admission Rs 20, Camera Rs 5 for outdoor photography as it is prohibited inside the palace.

The interior of the palace is decorated with stained glass, mirrors and coloured paintings. Some of the stained glass are at the roof. Palace has awe-inspiring carved wooden doors and mosaic floors, as well as a series of historically interesting paintings depicting life in Mysore during the Raj era. The palace has a set of Hindu temples in it's compound of which the Shweta Varahaswamy temple with it's gopuram (tower) is the most attractive.

The residential museum (Rs 20) has a good collection of personal belongings of the Maharaja's family displayed in palace's living quarters.

On Sunday night and during Dussehra, the 97,000 light bulbs illuminate the palace from 7 to 8 pm.

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Chamundi hill : It is the summit of a hill at 1062 m with Sri Chamundeswari temple. The temple has a 40 m high 7 storey gopuram (gateway tower). From City bus stand Bus no 201 goes to the temple (Rs 6, 30 minutes). Near the parking, there is a statue of demon Mahishasura, who was one of the goddess Chamundi's victims. The goddess was the family deity of the Maharajas. From the statue, one can climb down the hill by following the 1000 plus steps (45 min). A 2 km flat walk takes you to the city (Auto Rs 30).

One third of the way down is the famous 5 m high statue of Nandi (Shiva's bull vehicle), carved out of solid rock in 1659. It is one of the largest Nandi statues in India.

Lalitha Mahal palace hotel in white marble is on the way.

Devaraja fruit & Vegetable market : It is the most colourful markets in India which provides good subject material for photographers.

Jaganmohan palace & art gallery : The palace is located west of Mysore palace. It was built in 1861 and was used as a Royal auditorium. Jaganmohan palace houses Jayachamarajaendra art gallery (Rs 15). It has a collection of royal objects from the Wodeyars, including wonderful musical machines, rare instruments, Japanese art and paintings by Raja Ravi Varma.

Indira Gandhi Rashtriya manav Sangrahalaya : Has excellent rotating exhibitions on traditional Indian art and culture.