Norway, "The Land of The Midnight Sun" as it is so often called rests on the Western part of the Scandinavian Peninsula and shares borders with Sweden, Finland and Russia. Norway has a long coastline pierced by fjords and a mountainous interior that is blanketed by some of Europe's largest glaciers. Over 500 sq. km of Norway lies north of the Arctic Circle, but the country's western coast usually remains ice free year-round, thanks to the warm waters of the Gulf Stream.
The hallmark of Norway is the ever so abundant pristine nature. To understand the unique position nature has in the Norwegian self-image, it is not enough to look at geography and climatic conditions. One must look into the cultural evolution of Norwegian people where identifying with this beauty becomes the integral part of Norwegian heritage.
In the 19th century Norway was forced into a union with Sweden, which, true enough, permitted Norwegians to manage their own affairs in most cases. For hundreds of years prior to that, Norway was an integrated part of the Danish realm. The written language was Danish, and most intellectuals were oriented towards Copenhagen. At this time, particularly after the uprisings in 1848, a wave of nationalism rolled across Europe, and many small and independence-minded people became intent on defining themselves as nations with the right to full political sovereignty.
This is where nature and veneration of nature come into the picture. What Norway lacked in cultural riches, it made up for in its diverse, rugged and majestic landscape. National poets took to writing poems celebrating the mountains and wide-open spaces, and painters portrayed wild and untamed Norwegian scenery. Norway's national identity gradually took the form of a lifestyle characterized by closeness to, respect for and love of nature, particularly the sub-arctic mountain landscape requiring great courage, strength and endurance from those who have to survive in it. Danes and Swedes were in this light refined and decadent city people, and the image of the thoroughly healthy, down-to-earth, nature-loving Norwegian was established as a national symbol.
Understanding this cultural perspective makes a visit to Norway more than a tourist excursion. It is a pilgrimage to study the most complex phenomenon of human identity being practiced so casually and successfully by a nation of 4 million. Hans Magnus Enzensberger, a German sociologist wrote, in his small book on Norway, that this country is simultaneously an ethnological museum and a future laboratory. A perfect balance between the turbulence of modernity and the inertia of tradition. Norwegian people and their sense of pride is as important and majestic as the Aurora Borealis or the snow capped mountains that define their national landscape.
Keeping this perspective, lets take a brief tour of the country. The pictures I hope do some justice in communicating the beauty of Norway and the painstaking task its inhabitants have taken to preserve it for enjoyment of those who cross its boundaries.
To Be Continued in Part II.
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